You may understand the problem your customer has and what motivates them to act.
But understanding a customer requires more than knowing why they would act or not act to solve a problem.
The Customer Empathy Map helps you move from: I know what my customer needs to I understand how my customer experiences the problem.
Instead of looking at the problem from your perspective, you’ll learn to see it through the customer’s eyes.
What is this toolkit about?
The Customer Empathy Map is a guided tool for understanding your customer’s experience, perspective, emotions, and behaviour.
It helps you explore what your customer may be:
Thinking
Feeling
Seeing
Hearing
Saying
Doing
Struggling with
Trying to achieve
Your goal isn’t to guess what your customer wants.
Your goal is to develop a customer-centred view of the problem that you can later test with real people.
What problem does it solve?
Experts often design solutions from their own perspective.
They think:
“If I were this customer, this is what I would want.”
But you are not your customer.
Your customer may see the problem differently, describe it differently, experience different frustrations, or care about a completely different outcome.
The Customer Empathy Map helps you avoid:
Designing for yourself instead of the customer
Assuming you already know what customers think
Focusing only on the obvious problem
Missing emotional and practical barriers
Creating solutions that make sense to you but not to the customer
Using your professional language instead of the customer’s language
The closer you get to the customer’s reality, the better you can understand the problem you’re trying to solve.
When should I use it?
Use this toolkit when:
You’ve identified a problem worth investigating.
You want to understand the customer’s experience more deeply.
You need to explore what customers think, feel, say, and do.
You’re developing a solution for a specific customer group.
You want to prepare for customer interviews or discovery conversations.
You notice that you’re making assumptions about what customers want or need.
Use it as a hypothesis-building tool, not as proof of what customers actually think.
Your assumptions should eventually be tested through conversations with real customers.
What will I have when I’m done?
You’ll have a Customer Empathy Map that captures:
What your customer is thinking
What they are feeling
What they see around them
What they hear from others
What they say and do
Their frustrations and challenges
Their desired outcomes
Important assumptions that still need to be tested
You’ll finish with a more complete picture of the person experiencing the problem, not just the problem itself.
How to use this toolkit
This Notion toolkit will guide you through the key dimensions of your customer’s experience:
1. Define the customer
Choose one specific customer group and situation for each of the 3 problens you got after using The Problem Opportunity Finder. Avoid trying to map everyone at once. Map each separately.
2. Map their experience
Explore what they may be thinking, feeling, seeing, hearing, saying, and doing.
3. Identify their pain and desired outcomes
Capture what frustrates them and what they are trying to achieve.
4. Separate assumptions from evidence
Mark what you know from actual customer interactions versus what you are currently assuming.
5. Identify what you need to learn
Turn your biggest assumptions into questions you can investigate with real people.
Don’t confuse empathy with imagination. The map gives you hypotheses; customer conversations give you evidence. At this stage, you don’t have ecidence yet.
The Toolkit
Customer Empathy Map Notion Template
Use the interactive Notion template to map each of the 3 groups experiences.
👉 Open the Customer Empathy Map Toolkit
Duplicate the template into your Notion workspace before you begin.
Your Completed Output
When you’re finished, save:
- Your Customer Empathy Map
A structured view of your customer’s experience of the problem. - Your Customer Assumptions
The things you currently believe about your customer but haven’t confirmed. - Your Research Questions
The questions you need to investigate with real customers.
Don’t treat your empathy map as customer truth.
It is your current understanding of the customer, and a guide for what you need to learn next.
What’s Next?
Jobs-to-be-Done
You now have a clearer picture of your customer’s experience.
But there’s another important question:
What are they actually trying to get done?
Customers don’t simply buy products or services.
They hire solutions to help them make progress in a particular situation.
Jobs-to-be-Done helps you move from: Who is my customer to what are they actually trying to accomplish?
